减少或减轻献血反应发生的护理对策

Reduce or mitigate the incidence of blooddonation nursing Strategy

目的:探索减少或减轻献血反应发生的对策,推动无偿献血工作的开展。方法:针对不同对象采取不同的采血姿势,对发生献血反应的情况按献血次数、反应发生的程度进行分类统计,采用X2检验。结果:对估计会发生献血反应的对象采取卧位姿势采血则无一例发生献血反应,初次献血者献血反应高于再次献血者,献血反应程度与献血次数无关。结论:采血时尽可能让献血者卧位,采血空间应温度适宜、空气对流,采血护士要提高自己的技术并自信,采血过程中多观察询问,及时处理献血反应,做好献血者的心理护理。

Objective：Exploration reduce or mitigate the blood in response to the measures to promote voluntary blood donation work.Methord：For different target groups to take a different posture blood,a blood donation reflects the situation on the number of blood donors,in response to statistics on the extent of using x2 test.Results：To donate blood in response estimated to be the target of blood taken supine posture is not one case of blood donation in response to the initial response to blood do-nors to donate blood once again higher than that of blood donors,blood donation level of response has nothing to do with the number of blood donors.Conclusions：As far as possible,so that when blood donors supine,blood temperature should be suitable for space,air convection,blood sampling of nurses to improve their technology and self-confidence,blood observed in the course of more than asked,the timely processing of blood donation reaction to the blood donors psychological care.