当代中国乡村互动关系的演变

The Evolution of Interactional Relationship in Current Chinese Countryside

纵观当代中国的乡村关系及其发展历程,可以看到不同时期的乡村关系回应了不同的具体问题。建国之后的前30年中,通过人民公社体制,乡村之间以行政指令关系为主,这符合当时的国情并服务于社会主义现代化建设的宏伟目标。改革开放后,人民公社体制瓦解,基层政权只能通过乡村之间的利益共谋关系来进行税费征收。取消农业税后,在可支配资源不足的情况下,为了完成工作任务,乡村之间只好维系着情感协作关系。国家面临的具体境遇不同,乡村互动的表现形态则有不同。

With a look backward into the development of village relationship in China,we can find out that the townvillage relationship appearing in different periods responded to correspondingly different and specific issues.At the early period of the Republic Foundation,the town-village relationship showed as a relationship of administrative instruction,which could exploit resources effectively for modernization construction.People 's community system has disintegrated since the country began to carry out the reform and open policy,therefore,grass-roots government has to exploit resources by pursuing a common-interest town-village relationship.After the abolishment of agricultural tax,in order to complete the tasks appointed from superiors,the town and village have to maintain emotional cooperation relationship,in the case that the disposable resources are inadequate.Because the situation that China has to faced is different today from before,the manifestation of town-village interaction are different,too.