国外国有林管理体制比较借鉴

Management Systems Comparative Reference for Oversea State-owned Forest

国有林在大多数国家都具有重要地位,体现着国有林与公共利益之间的关系,经历了以木材供给为主向提供生态服务为主、以经济收益为主向以社会公益事业为主、从简单目标为主向复杂目标为主的演变过程。依法管理国有林是各国的通则,一个稳定并有效发挥功能的机构是国有林管理的重要基础,公众参与、社会监督,是国有林经营能够与社会发展主导需求相一致的重要保障。

State-owned forest have an important role in most countries,embodies the relationship between stateowned forest and public interests,experiences the evolution from taking wood supply mainly to providing ecological services mainly,from focusing on economic income to society public enterprise,and from taking attention to the simple target to the complex target.State-owned forest management according to law is the general rule of all countries,a stable and effective functioning of state institutions is an important basis for state-owned forest management,public participation,community supervision is an important guarantee for the state-owned forest management identifies with the leading needs of social development.