重新认识和评论乌托邦思想

Utopianism:a New Understanding and Comment

重新认识乌托邦思想是正确认识社会发展史及其各种社会潮流等许多问题的一把钥匙,在当前有极大的理论意义和实际意义。只有正确的认识乌托邦思想,才能正确认识资本主义;正确认识和解读中国特色社会主义理论以及中国目前社会的走向。乌托邦思想反映了社会弱势群体的一种良好的愿望,它的最大特点是世界性、群众性和历史的悠久性以及不可能实现的虚幻性。这种同社会现实相对立的美好的思想,是从道德层面上讲的。从哲学上讲,乌托邦思想是脱离实际的唯心主义。乌托邦思想对人们的影响具有两重性。所谓的"革命的乌托邦"是对"乌托邦"含意的附加和曲解,其本质仍然是乌托邦思想。

To revisit utopianism is a key to correctly understand many problems such as social development history and various social currents,thus having great theoretical and practical significance.Only we have a correct understanding of utopianism,can we correctly understand capitalism and the socialist theory with Chinese characteristics,as well as the trend of Chinese society.Utopianism reflects a nice expectation of the weak group of a society.It has worldwide influence to a huge group of people,long history but can not be realized.Morally,it is a nice wish opposing to the social reality.Philosophically,it is idealism divorced from the reality.Therefore,utopianism has a dual-nature effect.The so-called revolutionary utopianism is a annex and distortion to the meaning of utopianism whose essence is still an idea of utopianism.