聋生手语中字词兼代现象分析与思考

An Analysis of and Reflections on Word Replacement in Sign Language

聋人手语是聋人使用的一种特殊语言,在聋人手语中明显存在着大量的字词兼代现象。本文从字音、字形、字义、词语类别等方面对聋生手语中字词兼代现象进行分析,发现有同音兼代、形近字兼代、近义词兼代、名词和动词兼代、名词和形容词兼代、数词兼代数量词等现象。本文对聋生书面语中错别字多、词语运用不当、成分残缺,语序颠倒等语法错误成因进行探讨,并作出相关思考。

Sign language is a special language used among the deaf. When sign language is used by the deaf, people find a grammatical phenomenon called word replacement, in which one sign can stand for several words or phrases,This article analyzes this phenomenon by comparing the pronunciations, formations, meanings and parts of speech. According to the analysis, word replacement can be reflected in many ways, such as similar pronunciation replacement, similar formation replacement, similar meaning replacement, noun and verb replace- ment, noun and adjective replacement, and numeral and quantifier replacement. Owing to these replacements, deaf students often make mistakes when writing compositions. This article aims to probe into such mistakes as ex- cessive typos, improper use of words, incomplete sentence elements, and inverted word order, so as to find the reasons for them and offers some reflections.