我国企业参与运费衍生品市场的现状及成因

Current Situation and Causing Factors for the Chinese Enterprises' Participation in Freight Derivatives Market

海运价格的波动、运费衍生品市场的价格先导性,使得企业积极参与运费衍生品市场,通过运费衍生品交易避免被动承担运价损失以及进行合理运营成为了一种必要。目前我国参与运费衍生品市场的企业数量极少,交易量占国际运费衍生品市场的比重相应较低,已经参与到国际运费衍生品市场中去的企业由于缺乏合理的监督引导、缺乏参与经验等,往往经营不善,导致损失巨大。研究我国企业参与运费衍生品市场的现状,并探究其形成原因,对明确我国企业参与运费衍生品市场的必要性具有重要的现实意义。

The fluctuations of the freight price and the price predetermination of the freight derivatives markets make it necessary for enterprises to participate in the market avoid paying the extra shipping cost and operate their business efficiently.However,there are few Chinese enterprises are involved in the freight derivatives market,thus the proportion of Chinese enterprises＇ trading volume in the market is low.Resulting from the lack of experience and reasonable supervision guide,most of Chinese enterprises which have been involved in the international freight derivatives markets took a huge loss with its mismanagement.It is of huge practical significance to do research on the status of Chinese enterprises＇ participation in the freight derivatives market,as well as the formation reason to recognize the necessary of participation in derivatives markets.