萨特伦理叙事中的身体

Body in Sartre's Ethical Narrative

萨特早期的伦理叙事大量描写了身体现象,尤其是某些具有隐私意味的身体器官。萨特的身体哲学成为了伦理叙事中出现身体意象的思想基础。从文学理论和创作两个方面,揭示了伦理叙事中身体描写的基本特征;对伦理叙事中两种具有代表性的身体意象进行了解读,阐释了伦理叙事中以身体为视角的技巧,说明了身体意象成为展示个体精神困扰和生存困惑的平台。

Sartre＇s early ethical novels describe substantive physical phenomenon,especially some body organs with erotic meaning.This paper firstly introduces Sartre＇s philosophy of body which is the ideological basis of his ethical narrative,and analyses the characteristics of body＇s description in Sartre＇s ethical narrative from two aspects of literary theory and writing,at last analyses two representative body images and exposes his narrative techniques from the perspective of body image.Body image has become a platform to display individual mental distress and surviving confusion.