欧亚经济共同体经济一体化及其效应分析

Analysis of the Economic Integration in the EurAsEC and Its Effects

欧亚经济共同体是以俄罗斯为主导的独联体框架内最重要的经济一体化组织。自2000年诞生以来,该组织在建立关税同盟方面取得了重大实质性进展,建立统一运输空间、统一能源市场和统一社会经济空间的工作稳步推进,金融和货币领域合作有所加强,经济一体化的静态效应、动态效应,以及非传统经济效应和"外溢"效应开始逐步显现。但由于成员国经济发展水平差距较大,多数成员国的经济规模很小,且共同体内实行的是不同速度的一体化进程,共同体的一体化效应因而又具有一定的局限性。随着欧亚经济共同体内俄白哈关税同盟的正式启动,欧亚经济共同体的一体化效应将明显改观。

The Eurasia Economic Community（EurAsEC） is the most important economic organization within the framework of the Commonwealth of Independent States（CIS） with Russia in the leading position.Since its founding in 2000,EurAsEC has made a substantial progress in establishing a customs union.Efforts have been made steadily towards the creation of a common transportation network,a common energy market and a unified social and economic space;and the intensification of financial and monetary cooperation.Results have begun to manifest progressively including the dynamic and static effects,the non-traditional economic effects and the spillover effects of the integration.Such effects,however,have some limitations due to the gaps between the levels of economic development among the member countries,the small-scale economies of most members and the out-of-sync integration processes within the EurAsEC.Nevertheless,the formalization of the Belarusian-Russian-Kazakh Customs Union is expected to promote the economic integration in the EurAsEC.