清代前期广西学田的设置情况及其与教育事业的关系——以1644年至1801年为背景

Sets of School-run fields in Guangxi and its Relationship with Education in early Qing Dynasty——A background information from 1644 to 1801

清朝的学田依据教育体制,可分为官学田、书院学田、义学田和社学田等四种类型,当时不少政府文献对全国及各直省学田的规模均有专门统计,但却只包括了官学田的数量,而忽略了其他几种学田,因此记载并不十分准确。本文试以广西作为个案,对其清代前期学田的设置情况做一个全面的考察,并力求从一个侧面反映当时广西的教育发展状况。

According to the education system in Qing Dynasty, the school- run fields could be divided into 4 types,the national school - run fields, private academy - run fields, volunteers＇ school - run fields and the community school - run fields. A special statistics about the countryside scales of school - run fields recorded in many government documents at that time indicated only the national school - run fields and was quite inaccurate. Taking Guangxi as a case study, this paper tries to dispose the educational development in Guangxi at that time by means of taking an all - round investigation about the settings of school - run fields in early Qing Dynasty.