江苏和浙江制造业地理集聚对比研究

A Comparative Study on Manufacturing Industry Agglomeration in Jiangsu and Zhejiang

本文利用2004年经济普查的数据,对比了江苏和浙江两位数和三位数制造业在地级市和区县尺度的空间分布模式。发现江苏和浙江两省大多数的制造业地理分布都较为集聚,并且很多地理集聚程度较高的制造业分布都存在较高的空间自相关性。总体上,浙江省制造业地理集中程度总体上高于江苏。对典型产业的分析表明,产业集聚程度越高,往往竞争力越强。

Drawing on the manufacturing industry data at 2-digit and 3-digit level from the first economy census in 2004,this paper compares the geographical distribution of manufacturing industries in Jiangsu and Zhejiang province.The preliminary results show that most manufacturing industries in these two provinces are to some extent geographically agglomerated.In general,manufacturing industries in Zhejiang are more agglomerated than those in Jiangsu.More over,industries with higher level of agglomeration are usually subject to higher degree of spatial autocorrelation at county level.We also find that industries with higher level of agglomeration in these two provinces are usually more competitive.