攀枝花市碘缺乏病相关知识调查

Survey of Awareness of Knowledge of Iodine Deficiency Disorder in Panzhihua

目的评估当地碘缺乏病健康教育工作效果,为适时采取针对性防治措施和调整干预策略提供依据。方法使用统一答卷,分别对5个县(区)随机抽取五年级学生和学校周边的家庭主妇进行调查。结果 5年级学生及格率88.87%,平均分4.05分;家庭主妇及格率87.80%,平均分4.08分。学生和家庭主妇的及格率和平均分在不同地区有统计学差异(P<0.01)。文化程度、不同职业对家庭主妇的及格率、平均分显示了统计学差异(P<0.01)。比较学生和家庭主妇2项碘缺乏病健康知识知晓情况有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论有针对性地开展碘缺乏病健康教育工作,有助于提高一级目标人群健康教育效果。

Objective To evaluate the effect of health education about iodine deficiency disorder（IDD） in Panzhihua and provide evidence for the development of prevention measures and the revise of intervention measures.Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted among the students of grade 5 and the family matrons randomly selected in 5 counties（districts）.Results The pass rate of the students was 88.87%（average score 4.05）.The pass rate of family matrons was 87.80%（average score 4.08）.The differences on pass rate and average score among the students and family matrons in different areas were significant（P 0.01）.Educational background and occupation affected family matrons＇ pass rate and average score（P 0.01）.The differences on the awareness rate of 2 questions about IDD between students and family matrons had significance（P 0.05）.Conclusion The targeted health education about IDD could has better effect.