医院声环境和静音设计方法研究

Study on Design Method for Acoustical Environment and Noise Control in Hospitals

医院建筑特别是病房对安静要求比较高。嘈杂的声环境直接或间接的影响病人的身心健康,影响医生的工作质量。然而,目前许多医院存在比较严重的噪声污染,医院声环境的设计和研究并未引起足够的重视。以北京某三级甲等医院为例,通过实测医院内的声环境,研究分析了医院噪声污染情况和声环境设计中的问题,并探讨了医院静音设计的方法。

Hospital＇s environment needs to be quiet.Noise pollution in the hospital＇s environment not only affects the patient＇s physical and mental health directly or indirectly,but also impacts the quality of doctors＇ work.Currently,noise pollution becomes a serious problem in some hospitals.However,the design and research of acoustics environment in hospitals have not attracted sufficient attentions.In this paper,the acoustical environment of a hospital in Beijing is tested and evaluated.Some problems in noise pollution and acoustical environment design are analyzed and studied.The design method for noise control in hospitals is discussed.