论废除监视居住的理由

On the Reasons of Abolition of Residential Surveillance

在社会转型时期,由于犯罪现象本身呈现出与常态社会的极大不同,以保障人权和追诉犯罪为目的的刑事强制措施也得因之变化。监视居住是《刑事诉讼法》规定的一种强制措施,但现如今,其制度生存的社会根基被剥离,适用条件违反了比例原则,适用空间极其微小,以及无法破除的执行困境等废除理由的凸显和强化,它必将日渐式微并最终被废除。

In the social transition, because phenomenon of crime in itself shows a great deal of difference with the normal society, criminal coercive measures, which is to protect human rights and prosecute crime, also have changed. Residential surveillance is a kind of criminal coercive measures in Criminal Procedure Code,however,the social foundation of its life is stripped now, the applicable conditions violate the principle of proportionality, the applicable space of it is very narrow, and it cannot get rid of the dilemma of implementation. All of the reasons above gradually make residential surveillance declined and eventually abolished.