前设立中公司与后设立中公司的界定及责任承担

The Definition and Responsibilities of the Incorporating Company's Early Stage and Late Stage

公司设立是一种兼具民事和行政双重性质的法律行为,以成立公司为目标指向。设立中公司是在公司设立过程中出现的一种过渡性的组织体。对设立中公司的起点及设立中公司的法律地位,学界一直争论不休。本文以发起人订立协议作为设立中公司的起点。以公司名称预先核准作为分界点,把设立中公司分为前设立中公司和后设立中公司两个阶段。以公司设立行为的性质为基础,对其相关责任承担进行探讨。

The act of incorporating a company owns a dual nature of both civil and administrative legal acts, and its target point is to register the company. The incorporating company is a transitional organization body in the process of company＇ s incorporation. The starting point and legal status of the incorporating company was always under dispute. In this paper, sponsor＇ s act to sign an agreement is considered the starting point of the incorporating company. Making the act to approve company name as cut-off point, we divide the incorporating company into early stage and late stage. Based on the action nature of incorporating a company, their related responsibilities are discussed.