“烙饼”类同形异构复合词“潜标记”转指的认知

Cognition of "latent marker" turn means of "baking cake" type of isomerism compound werds

汉语缺乏形态变化,所以汉语中的一个词一般不能通过词形的变化来实现词性的转变。但是,汉语谓词性成分可以通过一定的方式实现名词化",从而在语义上由陈述变成指称。揭示了现代汉语复合词中的一类同形异构复合词"在词类转化过程中存在潜标记"转指——异构现象,并从认知角度对这种现象进行了分析。

Chinese lacks the morphological changes,therefore a Chinese word can not realize the conversion of part of speech by the changes of word form,but Chinese predicative elements can realize ＂nominalization＂ by a certain way in order to change the semantic from statement to reference.In this paper,it reveals that there exises ＂latent marker＂ turn means during the conversion process of part of speed-isomerism,and the analysis of this phenomenon is carried out from cognitive perspective.