论知识产权私权公权化的原因及趋势

On the Causes and Trends of the Tendency of Public Right for Intellectual Property Right

私权性是知识产权的本质属性,但随着社会的发展,出现了公权化的趋势。私权与公权的划分具有重要的意义。知识产权私权公权化最主要的表现是国家公权力的干预,私权公权化的实质是知识产权制度因国家公权力的干预,更加注重保障社会公共利益的实现。知识产权私权公权化的原因主要表现在政治、经济、法律等方面。知识产权公权化有进一步加强的趋势,但是它并未改变知识产权的私权属性。

The nature of private right is the essential attribute of the intellectual property right,but with the development of society,the tendency of public right has been appeared.The division of private right and public right has important meanings.The main behavior of the tendency of public right of the intellectual property is the intervention of the national public power,its essence is that the intellectual property system pays more attention to the protection of the social and public interests because of the intervention of the national public power.The reason of the tendency of public right of the intellectual property right mainly behaves in such aspects as politics,economy and law.The tendency of public right of the intellectual property right has been strengthened,however,which has not changed the private right attribute of the intellectual property right.