马克思“和谐社会”思想的当代价值

The Contemporary Value of Marx's "Harmonious Society"

马克思"和谐社会"思想是在分析和批判资本主义私有制基础上产生和发展的,其主要内容有:第一,"财富的充分涌流"是马克思设想实现"和谐社会"的前提条件;第二,"人的自由全面发展"是马克思"和谐社会"追求的价值理想;第三,消灭私有制和阶级差别是马克思"和谐社会"的本质要求;第四,人与自然、人与社会、人与人的和谐共处是马克思"和谐社会"的基本原则。深刻认识马克思"和谐社会"思想曾经被遮蔽的历史缘由,明确构建社会主义和谐社会是马克思"和谐社会"思想中国化的重大理论创新成果,对于当代中国建设和谐社会、推进改革开放以及加快现代化进程都具有极其重要的意义。

Marx＇s ＂harmonious society＂ idea was developed on the basis of analysis and critics on the capitalism＇s private ownership.Some of its main contents are as follows.First,according to Marxism,＂full play of wealth＂ is the prerequisite to achieve the ＂harmonious society＂.Second,Marx ＂harmonious society＂ is to pursue the values and ideals of ＂comprehensive development of human freedom＂.Third,elimination of private ownership and differences between classes is the essential requirement of Marx＇s ＂harmonious society＂.Forth,the basic principle of Marx＇s＂harmonious society＂ is the harmonious coexistence between man,nature and society.Profound understanding of the historical origins why Marx＇s ＂Harmonious Society＂ have been obscured,clear it is a major theoretical innovation of building a socialist harmonious society in the idea conversion of China,which has significant influence on construction of a harmonious society of contemporary China,pushing forward reform and opening up,and speeding up the process of modernization.