青年男女急性心肌梗死的临床特点对比分析

Clinical features analysis of young female and young male acute myocardial infarction patients

目的:分析青年男女急性心肌梗死(AMI)的临床特点。方法:从危险因素、发病诱因、临床表现、并发症及急性期预后因素等几个方面对比分析年龄≤45岁男、女性的AMI临床特点。结果:青年女性AMI的主要危险因素为高血脂、高血压、糖尿病、心血管病阳性家族史以及合并其他疾病。青年男性AMI的主要危险因素为吸烟、高血脂、高血压、心血管病阳性家族史、糖尿病。46%的青年女性AMI有明确诱因,低于青年男性的82%。结论:青年女性AMI与男性相比主要危险因素明显不同。

Objective：To analyze clinical features of acute myocardial infarction（AMI） among young male and female.Methods：Risk factor,motivation,clinical situation,complication and prognosis of the acute stage were contrasted between young male and female AMI patient who is not more than 45.Results：Risk factors of young female AMI were hyperlipemia,hypertension,diabetes,angiocardiopathy family history or complicating other disease.Smoking,hyperlipemia,hypertension,angiocardiopathy family history and diabetes were the risk factors of young male AMI.46% young female AMI had obviously motivation,less than young male AMI,which was 82%.Conclusion：The major risk factors were different between young female AMI and young male AMI.