1Altman R,Brandt K,Hochberg M,et al.Design and conduct of clinical trials in patients with osteoarthritis:recommendations from a task force of the osteoarthritis reserch society.Results from a workshop[J].Osteoarthritis Cartilage,1996,4(4):217-243.
3Goker B,Doughan A M,Schnirzer T J,et al.Quantification of progressive joint space narrowing in osteoarthritis of the hip:longitudinal analysis of the contralateral hip after total hip arthroplasty[J].Arthrotsi Rheum,2002,43(5):988-994.
4Lanyon P,Muir K,Doherty S,et al.Age and sex differences in hip joint space among asymptomatic subjects without structural change:implementations for epidemiologic studies[J].Arthrotsi Rheum,2003,48(4):1 041-1 046.
6Fredensborg N,Nilsson B E.The joint space in normal hip radiography[J].Radiology,1978,126(2):325-326.
7Conrozier T,Lequesne M,Favret H,et al.Measurement of the radiological hip joint space width.An evaluation of various methods of measurement[J].Osteoarthritis Cartiage,2001,9(3):281-286.
8Croft P,Cooper C,Wickham C,et al.Defining osteoarthritis of the hip for epidemiologic studies[J].Am J Epidemiol,1990,132(3):514-522.
9Smith R W,Egger P,Coggon D,et al.Osteoarthritis of the hip joint and acetabular dysplasia in women[J].Ann Rheum Dis,1995,54(3):179-181.
10Pogrund H,Bloom R,Mogle P.The normal width of the adult hip joint:the relationship to age,sex and obesity[J].Skeletal Radiol,1983,10(1):10-12.
2[1]SKINNER H B.Ceramic bearing surfaces[J].Clin Orthop,1999,369:83-91.
3[2]SEMLITSCH M,LEHMANN M,WEBER H,et al.New prospects for a prolonged functional life-span of artificial hip joints by using the material combination polyethylene aluminium oxide ceramic metal[J].J Biomed Mater Res,1977,11:537.
4[3]WILLMANN G.Ceramic femoral head retrieval data[J].Clin Orthop,2000,379:22-28.
5[4]WORBLEWSKL B M,SINEY P D.Prospective clinic and joint simulator studies of a new total hip arthroplasty using alumina ceramic heads and cross-linked polyethylene cups[J].J Bone Joint Surg,1996,78-B:280-285.
6[5]WANG A,ESSNER A.Three-body wear of UHMWPE acetabular cups by PMMA particles against CoCr,alumina and zirconia heads in a hip joint simulator[J].Wear,2001,250:212-216.
7[6]HASEGAWA M,OHASHI T,TANI T.Poor outcome of 44 cemented total hip arthroplasties with alumina ceramic heads:clinical evaluation and retrieval analysis after 10~16 years[J].Acta Orthop Scand,2001,72:449-456.
8[7]KANAKA T,TAMURA J.Effect of alumina femoral heads on polyethylene wear in cemented total hip atthroplasty[J].J Bone Joint Surg,2003,85-B:655-660.
9[8]JASTY M,BRAGDON C R.Surface damage to cobalt-chrome femoral head prostheses[J].J Bone Joint Surg,1994,76-B:73-77.
10Jewell FM,Watt I,Doherty M.Plain radiographic features of osteoarthritis.In Brandt KD,Doherty M,Lohmander Ls.eds.Osteoarthritis.New York:Oxford University Press,1998,217-237.
4STUBIG T, MIN W,ARVANI M, et al. Accuracy of measurement of femoral anteversion in femoral shaft fractures using a computer imaging software: a cadaveric study [ J ]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2012,132(5) :613 -616.
5AD.AMCZYK E,SIBINSKI M, SYNDER M. The value of femoral anteversion angle measured clinically and on radiographs [ J ]. Chir N arzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol,2010,75 (6) :344 -347.
6BOTSER IB, OZOUDE GC, MARTIN DE, et al. Femoral anteversion in the hip: comparison of measurement by computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and physical examination[ J ]. Arthroscopy ,2012,28 ( 5 ) :619 - 627.
7TURLEY GA,AHMED SM, WILLIAMS MA, et al. Validation of the femoral anteversion measurement method used in imageless navigation [ J ]. Comput Aided Surg, 2012,17 (4) : 187 - 197.
9Clohist JC,Nunley RM, Otto RJ,Schoenecker PL. The frog-leg lateral radiographaccurately visualized hip cam impingemenl abnormalities[J]. Clin OrthopRelat Res.2007;462:115-121.