环境法学研究中的个人主义方法论——以环境权研究为中心

Individualism Methodology in Environmental Law Research:Take the Central-based Research on Environmental Rights

环境法的法律属性决定了我们在环境法学研究中注重创新的同时,也不能忽视传统法学方法论对于法学研究中带有共性的思维规律和知识体系的揭示。当下的环境法和环境权研究中的一些分歧反映了在环境法学研究中整体主义与个人主义方法论的选择。环境法学研究应当以个人主义方法论为主导,以环境权研究为例,从个人主义方法论研究进路出发,首先应当突出公民个人环境权在环境权体系中的核心地位,它是其他类型的集体环境权实现的前提和基础。

Because of the legal attributes of environmental law, the research on environmental law should not only focused on innovation, but also attached importance to the traditional legal methodology for the study of law with the common way of thinking reveals and knowledge systems at the same time. Differences in current research of environmental law and environmental right reflect that we have chosen methodological holism and methodological individualism. Environmental law research should be based on individualism methodology. Take the research of environmental rights as the center, with methodological individualism as a starting; we should recognize that citizen＇s environmental rights are in the central position of the system of environmental rights. Citizen＇s environmental rights are the prerequisite and base if we want to achieve collective environmental rights.