《资本论》方法论与西方经济学方法论的比较

Comparison Between the Methodology of Das Capital and That of Western Economy

从哲学基础、西方经济学方法论的演变过程、科学抽象法与现象抽象法、资本主义生产方式的批判学说与辩护学说四个方面阐述了《资本论》方法论与西方经济学方法论的不同;又从都注重实证分析法与规范分析法的结合和在制度分析方法上也有交叉阐述了两者的共同点。

This paper expounds the difference between methodology of Das Capital and that of western economy from four perspectives： the philosophical basis, the evolution process of methodology of western economy, scientific abstract method and phenomenal abstract method, critical theory of capitalist production mode and defensive theory of capitalism. Meanwhile, there are some common features in them, for example, both focus on the combination of empirical analysis and normative analysis and involve the overlapping of the system analysis.