试析语用学研究的核心问题

On the Central Issue of Pragmatics

通过分析语用学的定义及经典研究领域如指示、会话含义、言语行为、预设及语境等,探求语用学研究的核心问题,即映射了交际意图的话语意义问题。文章论证了所提出的观点,并对语用学的接续研究提出设想,希望有助于明确语用学的研究指向,使语用学的研究更加专注于综观视角。

By analyzing the definition of pragmatics and the classical theories such as deixis, conversational implicature, speech act theory, presupposition and context, this article discovers the central issue ofpragmatics that is the discourse meaning mapped with communication intention. Hopefully, the future pragmatic research would focus on perspective aspect, which would definitely benefit the development of this subject.