“穷而后工”的源起

The Origin of "The More Adversity the Author Has,the Better His Writing Is"

"穷而后工"是中国古代文学批评史上一个非常重要的理论命题,自欧阳修首次提出以来,已得到后世诸多文学批评家的充分关注。在总结前人观点的基础上,具体分析文本,结合时代背景和具体语境,分析"穷而后工"的源起并提出个人见解。

＂The more Adversity the Author Has, the Better His Writing Is＂ is a significant theory proposition in the ancient literary criticism history of China. The proposition was first proposed by OuYangxiu and paid close attention by many successive literary critics of later ages. After summarizing the opinions of precedents and according to them, the writer analyze the text specifically. Combining times backgrounds with specific contexts, this author analyzes the origin of ＂The more Adversity the Author Has, The Better His Writing Is＂ and put forward personal views.