我国死刑案件“发回”、“移送”、“改判”多重选择机制的构建

Establish the multiple choice system of the back, transfer, commute about the death penalty case in our country

根据死刑复核实践中发回重审的理由,可以将发回重审分为"事实不清、证据不足型"、"诉讼程序违法型"、"适用法律错误型"、"量刑不当型"四种不同的类型。在死刑复核程序中,发回重审具有纠正错误、限制死刑的功能。我国目前的发回重审制度实行单一"发回"、垂直"发回"机制,制约了发回重审功能的正常发挥。本文主张,可以根据四种不同的类型,建立"发回"、"移送"、"改判"多重选择、多元处理的程序倒流机制。

According to the reasons for retrial in the practice of death penalty revision, retrial can be divided into four different types which named ＂Obscure facts and weak evidences＂, ＂Illegal procedure＂, ＂Misapplied laws＂, ＂Inappropriate sanction＂. In the procedures of death penalty revision, remand has the functions of correcting errors and limiting the death penalty. Under China’s current retrial system, the imple- mentation of the single ＂returned＂ and vertical ＂back＂mechanism has restricted the normal functioning of the remand. This paper draws a proposition that, according to four different types, we can establish a mechanism which presents a ＂back＂, ＂transfer＂, ＂commute＂ multiple choice and multiple handling procedures.