列宁实践观点的发展及其对马克思主义哲学的重要贡献

The Development of Lenin's Practice Viewpoints and Their Contribution to Marxist Philosophy

实践的观点是马克思主义哲学之首要的和基本的观点,在整个马克思主义哲学世界观中具有基础和决定性作用。列宁十分重视实践的观点,列宁的实践观经历了一个逐渐丰富和深化的发展过程。最初列宁重点阐述的是认识和实践的联系,强调实践的客观性及其对认识客观性的证明;继而,通过对辩证法问题的系统研究,论述了实践过程的能动性以及认识和实践相互作用的辩证关系;最后达到对实践活动的现实本质关系的全面而具体的分析。

The view of practice is the basic and prime viewpoint in Marxist Philosophy and plays a crucial role in the whole Marxism theory. Lenin attached great importanee to practice view and the development had gone through a course of gradual enrichment and deepening. At early stage Lenin elaborated primarily on the relationship between recognition and practice, emphasizing the objectivity of practice and its proof on the objectivity of recognition. Then, after a systematic research of dialectic issues, the dialectic relation between motility of the practicing process and reciprocity between recognition and practice is developed. And lastly, all-round and specific analysis of the realistic and essential connection of the practical activities is made. The author summarized Lenin＇s contribution made to Marxist Philosophy.