崩溃的理性帝国主义:论理解的绝对性——非控制行为与非语境话语

The Collapse of Rationalistic Imperialism:A Discussion about the Absoluteness of Comprehension—Uncontrolled Practice and Prescind from Lingual Circumstance

非控制行为与非语境话语等非理性因素在解释学中占有重要的地位,具体包括意识形态批判、精神分析学、情感与信仰等,揭示出"理解的绝对性"在于理解的非理性因素方面。如果它们被忽视,就会造成不全面甚至是错误的理解。这些非理性因素也常在人本主义学说中浮现身影,如尼采的超人意志等。哈贝马斯和利科看到了这一点,顺带着认识论、方法论的补充,他们在"崩溃的理性"帝国中重建了以海德格尔和伽达默尔为代表的以现象学为理性基底的本体论解释学。

There is something important in Hermeneutics—Uncontrolled Practice and Prescind from Lingual Circumstance.In reification,they＇re the Ideology Criticism,the Depth Psychology,the Sensibility and Belief,revealing the place of ＂the Absoluteness of comprehension＂ in non-rational.If they are ignored,the comprehension will be imperfect and even false.These non-rational aspects usually appear in humanitarianism,for instance,the Nietzsche＇s＂superman＇s volition＂.Habermas and Ricoeur considered this point,with the supply of epistemology and mythology,and they reconstructed the ontological hermeneutics which focused on the phenomenology＇s rational delegated by Heidegger and Gadamer.