农民回乡创业的瓶颈和激励机制研究

Research on the Bottleneck and Incentive Mechanism on Entrepreneurship of Farmers Returning to Hometown

文章借助于相关文献资料,结合现实从促进农村经济发展的视角,分析激发农民创业的动力因素以及创业过程中的瓶颈,强调创业者内在素质是创业者成功的基础,外在环境起着关键性作用,认为激发农民创业需要把创业动力、需求和目标三因素结合起来,构建农民回乡创业激励机制,得出相关的激励建议,即做好回乡创业规划,培育创业主体;加大资金扶持力度,建立农民创业融资体系;创新培训机制,搭建创业服务平台;完善配套服务体系,促进创业成长。

Through using relevant literature and combined with the reality,this paper tries to analyze the motivation of inspiring farmers＇ entrepreneurship and the bottleneck in the process of establishing a business from the perspective of promoting rural economic development,and emphasizes that the inherent qualities of entrepreneurs are fundamental to success,while the external environment plays a key role.In the meanwhile,this paper considers that,in order to stimulate farmers to establish a business,it is necessary to combine entrepreneurial power with wants and objectives,and build an incentive mechanism for farmer＇s entrepreneurship.At last this paper elicits some related incentive suggestions,including proposing business programming,fostering the mainstay of entrepreneurship,providing more supporting funds,establishing the financing system for farmer entrepreneurship,innovating training mechanisms,building business service platform and improving matching service system under the endeavor of local governments,entrepreneurs,banks and related parties,so that the growth of entrepreneurship can be promoted.