提高大学生创新能力的有效途径探讨

Exploration of Effective Ways of Enhancing University Students Innovation Ability

为适应时代需求,提高大学生的综合素质和实践能力,培养大学生的创新意识和创新能力,促使高等院校必须加强实践教学,培养创新型人才。探讨了提高大学生创新能力的有效途径:创新教育观念,优化课堂教学,激发学生的创新意识;完善实践教学体系,强化设计性实验,培养学生的创新能力;重视实践教学,加强实践环节,积极培养学生的实践能力;鼓励学生参与科学研究与课外科技活动,提升创新能力的训练;加强产学研结合,深化实践教学成果,强化创新能力训练;改革考试方法,实施科学的评价体系。

To meet the needs of time’s development, improving comprehensive quality and practice ability of university student,training their innovation consciousness and ability, spurring on strengthening practical teaching and cultivating innovative talents must be intensified to institutions of higher learning. The effective ways of enhancing university students’innovation ability are put forward： creative education idea, optimize the classroom teaching and activate the students innovational consciousness; perfect practice course’s teaching system, strengthen the designing experiment and train the innovation ability; pay attention to practice teaching, strengthen practice point and actively train students for ability in practice; actively encourage to participate scientific researching and activity of science and technology, improve the training of innovation ability; strengthen the University -Industry -Science Partnership, deepen practice teaching achievements and enforce the training of innovation ability; reform examination methods and implement the scientific evaluation system.