论普通话水平测试中的语体问题

On the Style of Putonghua Testing

只要用语言表达思想、进行交际,其言语成品必然从属于某一语体。普通话水平测试中实际存在着语体问题。笔者比较赞同把语体划分为基本语体和专业语体两大类,认为应将日常交际语体(基本语体)确立为普通话水平测试的本位语体,同时要掌握该语体的语言特征。

There are style problems in Putonghua testing which have not been discussed .The article considers that there exist such problems and holds the view that we should confine the daily communicative styles as the basic ones in Putonghua testing and describes briefly the characters of the styles, and furthermore puts forwards the spontaneous monologue is regarded as the only style in Putonghua s’＂assigning a subject for speech＂.