后免费时代的义务教育均等化发展

Compulsory education and equal development in the post-free-tuition age

义务教育免费后的发展方向是提高教育质量,阻滞质量提高的主要障碍是教育资源配置失衡。要从以下方面促进义务教育均等化发展:厘清基本公共服务均等化与义务教育均衡发展的政策涵义;消解城乡二元结构,分阶段推进义务教育均等;适应学龄人口流动与城乡分布结构变化,实现校际办学资源均等配置;重视人力资源开发投资,确保义务教育的财政投入增加;颁布义务教育国家标准,制定均等化发展指标体系;完善义务教育的生产和供给体制。

The orientation of education development is important for education quality,which is,in turn,limited by imbalanced allocation resources.Consequently,the basic public service and development of education should be clarified, the urban-rural dual structure gradually replaced,inter-schools resources properly redistributed,human resource developed,investment in compulsory education increased,national standards enacted,and compulsory education system improved.