经济罢工权立法的探讨

On the Legislation of the Right to Economic Strike

经济罢工权立法具有重要的意义,对于市场经济体制的完善、社会的稳定、人权的保障都将发挥积极的作用。本文探讨如何立法规范经济罢工权,限定罢工目的和罢工主体;限定罢工时机和罢工方式;赋予工会或者其他民意代表性的机构组织罢工的权力;维护罢工秩序,赋予合法罢工一定的刑事上和民事上的豁免权;保护罢工参与者的权益;限制资方阻碍罢工的行为,同时保护资方的合法利益。

The legislation of the right to economic strike has great significance for improving the market economy,social stability and the protection of human rights.This paper discusses how to legislate and regulate the right to economic strikes,restrict the purpose and main part of strikes;limit strike time and means;give the power to organize strike to trade unions or other representative institutions; maintain the strike order,give a certain criminal and civil immunity right to the legitimate strikes;protect the rights and interests of participants in the strike;restrict employers' impedance action to strike,and protect employers' legitimate interests.