清乾隆朝宫廷修乐背景考

On the Revisiong the Ritual Music Construction in Qianlong Period of the Qing pynasty

有清一代的礼乐建设,在乾隆朝达到了高度发展的程度。至此以后,由于清朝国势的衰微,在中国古代奉行几千年的礼乐逐渐退出历史舞台。而乾隆朝礼乐建设有其深厚的社会、经济和文化背景。即"康乾盛世"与努尔哈赤到雍正五朝的礼乐建设,为乾隆进行宫廷音乐改革,奠定了坚实的物质和文化基础。

The ritual construction of the Qing Dynasty,Qianlong achieved in a highly development level.At this point,because of the decline of the Qing state potential in China for thousands of years of ancient ritual practice gradually withdraw from the stage of history.The Qianlong Rite building has a profound social,economic and cultural background.That the'Flourishing Age'and Nurhachi to five towards the ritual construction of Yongzheng,Qianlong's carriying out for the court's reform has laid a solid material and cultural foundations.