从差异到共识:社会选择如何实现——基于CC市汽车配件市场场地变迁的分析

From Diversity to Consensus:How to Realize Social Selection——An analysis of the change of CC Auto-parts Market Premise

针对社会选择的不可能性,阿玛蒂亚.森提出的解决方案是扩展信息。在交往实践中不断扩展的信息可以增加理性知识、提高价值认同、有效减少分歧,实现社会选择。现通过对中国东北一个汽车配件市场经营场地变迁的个案研究,区分了具体社会选择过程中信息扩展的两种不同方式,自上而下的线性扩展和交往实践中的圈子扩展,并分别探讨了这两种不同扩展方式的效果,在实践场域中考察人们的选择行为和选择结果。

Aiming at the impossibility of social selection,Amartyasen offered a solution by extending information.By way of practice,the expanding exchanges of information can increase the rational knowledge,improve the identity of value,effectively reduce the differences and realize social selection.With a case study of the change of premise of an auto-parts market in the Northeast of China,the present paper makes a distinction between linear extension and community extension in the specific social selecting process.The writer then discusses the effects of these two different ways,and makes an exploration of the social selecting behavior and results in the field.