女性在少数民族音乐文化传承中的角色定位与价值——以甘肃文县白马藏族为例

Study on the Females's Role on Inheritance of Muscial Literature of Minority Nationality——The Baima Tibetan People in Longnan as an Example

白马藏族女性在不同场域中的角色地位、性别地位、歌唱地位、文化传承地位以及祭祀角色表演地位一直都很高。而且,在民族文化的传播及传承过程中,白马女性的角色地位更是白马传统音乐文化传承中原生性框架及社区文化互通不变的隐性力量,这一力量直接透射着白马女性对本族音乐文化传承不可磨灭的作用与价值。

Influenced by many ritual and taboo practices,women of Baima Tibetan people stay in a subordinate situation of their social status.The author's study revealed that in different situation,for example,the religious belief activities of offer sacrifices,vocal performance even in role playing,the Baima Tibetan women play a very important role on the music culture's inheritance of Baima Tibetan People.