论旅游环境责任基金制度的建立

On The Establishment of Tour Environment Liability Fund

随着旅游业的迅猛发展,旅游活动的大众化,使得旅游开发和发展与旅游生态环境之间的关系日益紧张。如何在发展旅游业的同时,又能很好地保护生态环境,以达到可持续发展的目标,是各界人士共同关注的问题。环境污染的特点是影响广泛、持续时间长、造成的损失严重,甚至难以恢复,而责任主体往往难以承担。借鉴海洋环境污染防治的油污损害基金制度,可以设立旅游环境责任基金,以解决旅游环境污染及破坏给人身、财产及环境本身造成损害的赔偿问题。

Tour action is high level enjoyment following human being developing a certain degree.The development of tourism industry should satisfy the demand of human being returning back to the nature.With the fast development of tourism industry,tour action is more and more popular,it makes the relationship between tourism exploitation and development and ecological environment become more and more important.It is the common concern how to protect ecological environment as well as develop the tourism industry,so as to reach the aim of sustained development.The characters of environment pollution are widely impacted,long time lasting,destroyed seriously,and even hardly resumed.The liability entity always cannot afford the liability in many cases.To solve the problem,we could respect the system of oil pollution compensation fund,establishing the tour environment liability fund.It is supposed to solve the compensation problem caused by tour environment pollution.