安全化:生态问题如何成为一个安全问题

Securitization:How Ecological Issues Become a Matter of Security

安全化是理解非传统安全概念和安全内涵拓展的一个非常重要的范畴和关键性步骤。生态问题的安全化过程最为醒目,它通过政治议程和科学议程在事实上清楚说明了生态问题由公共问题上升为安全问题的过程,以及生态价值受到威胁处于危险境地的客观状态,同时在理论上体现了解读安全的第三个层面,即除客观和主观层面之外的主体间性,使安全问题呈现为"安全性"、"安全感"和"安全化"三者互动的新状态。

Securitization is a very important category and a pivotal step for understanding the concept of non-traditional security and the extended connotation of security.The course of securitization of ecological issues is most striking.Through political and scientific agendas,it clarifies in practice how ecological issues have been upgraded from public ones to security ones and how the ecological values are objectively being threatened.At the same time,it theoretically represents a third level to understand security,i.e.,the intersubjectivity outside the levels of objectivity and subjectivity,bringing security issues into a new state of interactions between ″security,″ ″sense of security″ and ″securitization″.