独立学院发展战略研究

Research on developing strategy of independent college

独立学院作为一种新的办学模式,是我国深化高等教育体制改革的产物,是国办高校优质教育资源与社会办学力量及民间资金结合的产物。独立学院要实现规模、质量、结构、效益的协调发展,必须立足实际,制定和实施科学的发展战略。文章回顾了我国独立学院的发展历程,并将其归纳为兴起阶段、确认阶段、规模发展阶段、规范发展阶段等四个阶段,在此基础上引入SWOT分析法,在对独立学院面临的优势(Strength)、劣势(Weakness)、机会(Qpportunity)、威胁(Threat)进行系统分析,并着重从发展观念和办学理念的不断创新、办学质量和教育资源的追求卓越、人才队伍建设与大学文化建设的协调推进、学科建设和区域经济发展的紧密结合、管理体制和办学特色的有机统一等方面探讨了独立学院的发展战略。

Independent Colleges as a new mode,is a product of China＇s deepening reform of higher education,is a result of integrating national universities＇ educational resources with high quality and social schooling forces and private capital.Independent colleges should achieve the coordinated development of scale,quality,structure and benefit.Based on actual condition,it is easy to draw up and implement scientific developing strategy.This paper reviews the development of China＇s independent colleges and summarizes in the four stages,rise phase,the confirmation stage,the development of scale stage,the specification development stage.With the introduction of SWOT,it can make systematic analysis of independent colleges＇ Strength,weakness,opportunity and threat,and it does the tentative study on independent colleges＇ developing strategy,focusing on the following terms,the continuous innovation of developing concept and running notion,development of running quality and educational resources,the coordinated promotion of talent construction and university culture construction,the close integration of subject construction and regional economic development,the organic unity of managing system and school characteristics.