图式理论在“词汇奇特联想记忆法”中的应用

The application of schema theory in bizarre association memorizing method of words

"词汇奇特联想记忆法"是一种新兴的词汇记忆方法。它的理论基础是:一个事实,越能与心中的其他大量事实发生联想,就越能被很好地记住,留在心中。而根据图式理论,记忆不是单纯的复制,而是根据大脑中已有的图式重构记忆内容,将新认识的事物与已有的图式进行融合的过程。由此可见,"词汇奇特联想记忆法"与图式理论不谋而合。文章旨在用图式理论阐释"词汇奇特联想记忆法",从而验证"词汇奇特联想记忆法"的有效性,并同时指出它的局限性。

＂Bizarre association memorizing method of words＂ is a newborn method for memorizing words.Its theoretical basis is that one item could be better memorized and kept in mind if it associates with many other items.According to the Schema Theory,remembering is a process of information reforming,in which the new information is blended into the one in existence.At this point,the ＂bizarre association memorizing method of words＂ coincides with the Schema Theory.The paper sets out to exposit this new words memorizing method through the Schema Theory;indicates its effectiveness as well as limitations.