时空之维和历史之流中的文化概念嬗变探因

Evolution of Cultural Sense in Time-Space Dimensions and Historical Current

迄今为止,人们对文化概念的界定,多种多样,难成凿枘。比而观之,时空流转、地域变迁、科技进步、文化交流等是文化概念多变的客观因素。不同国度、不同民族和不同地区的人们形成的多样性主体,以及在此情况下对文化理解的多样性,是文化概念多变的主观因素。而缺乏统一的标准,缺乏明确的边界,以及人们在认识上的局限性,是造成文化界定困难的主要原因。文化概念的变化,体现着人们的价值判断,折射出人们的文化心理,也反映着社会的变迁。

Up to the present, people have had varied definitions as to cultural concepts, which are hard to be compatible. When taken contrastively,the objective factors of the varistion of cultural concepts are caused as a result of the change of time and space,territorial changes, advance of science and technol- ogy,cultural exchanges, etc. And the subjective -factors are the varied main bodies formed by different countries and nations, and people in different districts, together with the variousness of cultural under- standing. And the main cause for the difficulty in cultural definition is the lack of unified standard and clear-cut boundary as well as people＇ s restrictions in knowledge. The change of cultural concepts embod- ies people＇s estimation of values, reflects people＇s cultural mentality as well as the change of society.