万千愁绪 形诸笔端——宋词中的愁情探微

Discussion on Sad and Worried Emotion Radiating from Lyrics of Song Dynasty

"言愁"本是中国文学尤其是古典诗词的习得情结,而宋词作为一代文学典范,因其固有的女性气质更加多愁善感,其愁的主要内容有思乡之切、国恨家仇、报国无门、强说之愁、离愁别绪、爱情不幸。许多言"愁"名句也是深入人心,流传千古。这一特定历史条件下的愁情现象不仅与词家对自身命运、时代变迁、社会历史的感悟有关,也与宋代固有的社会状况和文化范型相连。

＂To express sadness＂ is destined to be an acquiring complex in Chinese literature, especially in classical ancient poems and lyrics. Lyrics of Song Dynasty appears to be more sentimental for its inherent feminity. The emotions include homesickness, national and domestic hatred, and ＇love misfortune, etc. A lot of famous sayings have been deeply rooted in people＇ s mind, and popularized through the ages . This kind of phenomenon expressing worried emotions is not only related to the poets＇ own destiny, hut it is relates to the changes of society and history. And it is relates to the social development at that time and the cultural styles of the Song Dynasty.