章士钊新闻思想初探

An Exploration Into News Thinking of Zhang Shizhao

章士钊是我国近代新闻史上的重要人物,一生参与或主办的报刊达30余种,其新闻实践和思想对当时和后世产生了重要而深刻的影响。该文总结了章氏的主要新闻思想,即反对制定报律,主张言论出版自由;坚持言论独立的办报思想;主张建立"新闻托拉斯";阐述政党政治与新闻之间的关系;重视读者意见;反对报纸攻击个人隐私及重视培养新闻人才等。在此基础上,对章士钊新闻思想的来源、特色和影响作了初步探讨。

Zhang Shizhao was an important figure in the history of journalism in modern China. The newspapers and periodieals he took part in or organized were more than 30 kinds, and his news practices and thinking had a signifieant and profound impact at that time and in later generations. This paper summarizes the main news thinking： oppose to formulate laws; advocate freedom of speech ; insist remarks of an independent newspaper; advocate the establishment of ＂News Trust＂; explain the relationship between party politics and news; pay attention to the views of readers; oppose to attacks against personal privacy, stress cultivating talented people, and so on. The paper also discusses the source, features and impact of Zhang Shizhao＇ s news thinking