翼状胬肉手术治疗研究进展

Progress in surgical treatment of pterygium

翼状胬肉是一种仅见于人类的常见的眼表疾病之一。其发病机制有多种不同的解释,临床治疗效果不尽人意,复发率较高。几十年来国内外学者对该疾病的手术治疗方法做了大量的研究,以期达到更小的手术损伤和更低的复发率。传统手术方法损伤大,复发率较高。激光治疗具有手术损伤小、安全性高的优点,但其远期疗效,复发率及与其他方法如丝裂霉素,羊膜等联合治疗的效果有待观察。

Pterygium is one of the common ocular surface diseases found only in human. The pathogenesis of the disease has different interpretations, the clinical treatment effect is unsatisfactory, relapse rates are high. For decades foreign scholars has done a lot of research in the surgical treatment of the disease in order to achieve smaller surgical injury and lower relapse rate. The traditional surgical method has great damage and high relapse rate. The injury of laser treatment with surgery is small, and this treatment has high security advantages, but its long- term efficacy, the relapse rate and the effects of combin- ing therapy with other methods, such as mitomycin C, amniotic membrane remain to be studied.