“隐藏的法律”理论——解决司法判决确定性和正确性紧张关系的路径

Theory of "Hidden Law"——A Path to Solve the Tense Relation between the Certainty and Validity of Judicial Judgement

由于立法者理性的有限性,由于语言表达的有限性,由于法律赖以成长的物质生活方式的变化,立法者所制定的法律不能够涵摄将要发生的所有法律事实。立法者所制定的法律是"显露"的法律,当显露的法律出现不能够适用于法律事实的漏洞时,实证主义求助于"自由裁量权"是不可取的,而应该适用"隐藏"的法律。"隐藏的法律"来源于人类的"类比思维",通过这种思维机器的加工,人类"有限的语言"能够表达"无限的意思",因为通过类比思维"机器"的转换,"有限的语言"可以符合规则地、具有效力地、随机应变地转换成"无限的语言","隐藏的法律"通过类比思维机器的转换显露出来,变成可适用的法律,以填补法律漏洞和实现个案正义。

Because of the rational limitation of lawmaker,the expressive limitation of language,the change in material life style on which the law relies for development,the law made by legislators can not contain all the legal facts which are to happen.The law made by legislators is the ＂revealable＂ law.When the revealable law begins to show bugs,it is unadvisable for the positivism to falls back on the free jurisdiction,we should apply to the hidden law.The hidden law comes from the analogy thinking,by which we can express ＂limitless meaning＂ with ＂limited language＂,because by the analogy mechanism,the ＂limited language＂ can be converted into ＂limitless language＂ in accordance to rules,efficiently adapting to the cases,to debug the law and to realize justice in specific cases.