1895～1937年华北农民与市场关系演变的特征研究

Study on Characteristics of Relation Evolution between Market and Peasants in North China during 1895～1937

1895～1937年,随着通商贸易的日渐增多,华北农村社会经济有了一定程度的发展,农民的生产活动也纳入了市场体系之中,农民与市场的关系变得日渐紧密起来。受诸多方面因素的影响,这种关系带有自己一些固有的特征,即迟滞性、被动性、不稳定性和农民社会流动的频繁性。

During 1895～1937,with the increasing of trade atmosphere,there was some economic development in the rural society of North China.The productive activities of peasants were brought into market system,and the relation between peasants and the market became more and more entwined.Influenced by various factors,this relation had some inherent characteristics of its own,i.e.being inert,passivity,instability and the frequent mobility of the peasants.