不是军书,胜似军书——一论司马相如《难蜀父老赋》之艺术魅力

Not Military Document,Far More Military Document——The Charm of Sima Xiangru's Interrogating the Elders and Brothers from Shu(Ⅰ)

在司马相如的当代研究中,至今尚未发现以《难蜀父老赋》为独立研究客体的论文,以尊重司马相如及《难蜀父老赋》"原生态"的理念和方法研读此赋,可见其不是军书,胜似军书的气骨和风采,集中体现了军书"事昭"、"理辨"、"气盛"、"辞断"的核心特征,具备了"必使时利而义贞","进有契于成务","自非谲敌,则唯忠与信"的3个写作要领,这"有移檄之骨"的魅力之"髓"正是作者无己的胸怀。

Among the contemporary studies on Sima Xiangru,have not emerged any papers that treat the poetic prose of Interrogating the Elders and Brothers from Shu as an independent objective for study. The study of this prose,with the notion and method of respecting Sima Xiangru and the prose＇s ＂original ecology＂ ,leads to the following statements：it shows moral integrity and literary grace since it is not a military document,but outdoes any military documents; the prose reflects all the core features of military documents,i.e. affair＇s being clear,argument＇s being reasonable,manner＇s being overbearing,and tone＇s being decisive; the prose accords with the three principles for writing：be sure to produce it at opportune moment and make the reasons solemn; once offered,it should be favorable for fulfilling the task; it is not for deceiving the enemy,but out of loyalty and faith. The core of this prose＇s ＂transplanting the vigor of style from war proclamation＂ is the writer＇s unselfish heart.