论《神乌赋》的伦理思想倾向

On the Ethical Tendency of Sacred Crow

1993年出土于江苏连云港尹湾汉墓的《神乌赋》,是西汉最早的一篇民间寓言故事俗赋,寓意极其丰富,不仅具有影射现实的社会意义,还具有鲜明的伦理思想倾向:一是以乌意象蕴涵伦理教义的"孝";二是体现着重教化的伦理思想;三是体现的"三纲五常"思想。这一创作倾向不仅是独尊儒术之社会大环境的产物,还在于《神乌赋》出土的墓主人所生活的东海郡的特殊文化背景。

Sacred Crow,an ancient poem,the first historical folktale record of the Western Han Dynasty,unearthed from a tomb of Han Dynasty in Lianyungang,Jiangsu Province in 1993,has a rich meaning in mirroring the social influence of reality as well as depicting a distinct ethical tendency. Firstly,the ＂crow＂ symbolizes a moral image referring to ＂filial piety＂ ; secondly,it focuses on the education-oriented thought of moral discipline; thirdly,it is the reflection of the ＂three cardinal guides and five constant virtues＂ ideology. This tendency is not only caused by the domination of Confucianism under the contemporary social environment,but also ascribed to the special cultural background of the tomb owner of Sacred Crow who lived in Donghai Town in ancient China.