西方四国刑事预审制度的比较与评析

Comparative Analysis on Criminal Inquiry System

预审制度是在法院正式开庭审判前对刑事案件进行的预备性审查,以决定是否起诉或正式开庭审判的制度。法、意、英、美四国的预审制度在设置和改革中既有自身特色又各有侧重。通过对四国预审制度发展的分析比较,总结它们预审改革中相同的价值追求,即追求程序公正、诉讼效率和人权保障。

Inquiry system means it has an inquiry on the criminal cases before holding a hearing,on the basis of which to decide whether bringing a case to court or holding a hearing. Inquiry system,in different countries,is different as well as similar in terms of setting and innovation. Through analysis and comparison on the development of inquiry system of different countries,the paper summarizes their same value pursue in inquiry innovation which is procedure fair,court efficiency and human right guarentee.