论扩大农民社会经济权利和教育权利的途径——以河北省为例

Way to Expanding Farmers' Social Economic and Education Rights——In Hebei Province

农民问题,从法学的角度看是权利问题。调查发现,农民的社会经济权利和教育权利在与城镇居民的对照中差距在扩大,并可能引发严重的法律后果。破解农民权利困境,宜依据宪法,加快制定《农民权益保护法》,立法目标应定位于调整和规范国家和农民的利益分配关系:以提高农民收入为切入点,扩大农民的财产权;增加对农业基础设施建设投入,促进农民劳动权的实现;平等落实农民的受教育权。

From the legal point of view,peasantry issue is the issue of rights. It is found by the survey that the difference has been enlarged in social economic rights and education rights between the farmers and Urban residents,which may lead to serious legal consequences. Solving the farmers＇ right problem should depend on accelerating the formulation of ＂Farmer Rights Protection Act＂ based on the Constitution. The legislative objective should be positioned to adjust and standardize the relations about the benefits distribution between the state and farmers. First,increase farmers＇ property by improving their income as the starting point. Second,promote farmers to achieve their right of labor by way of increasing investment in agriculture infrastructure. Third,implement farmers＇ education right equally.