试论鲁迅“捣乱”的边界

On Lu Xun's "resistance" of the Border

鲁迅一生致力于通过文学、文化活动改造愚昧落后的国民性,促使保守落后的中国社会与传统文化向着进步的光明的方向转变。为此,他为自己设定了一个大致的"捣乱"边界:尽可能地不直接同权势者发生正面冲突,以便使自己存活下来,并能够坚持"韧性的战斗"。除了改造国民性这一目标的艰巨性和长期性以外,统治者的残暴、对"不可再造的"个体生命价值的珍视以及庸众的"看客"心态等等也是他采取这一策略的重要原因。

Lu Xun＇s life committed to literary, cultural transformation of ignorance and backwardness of the national character, to promote conservative and backward toward the traditional culture of China＇s social progress and direction of light changes. So he set for himself a general ＂trouble＂ border： as much as possible does not directly conflict with the powerful head-to survive themselves, and be able to adhere to the ＂tough battle. ＂ Rebuilding the country in addition to the goal of arduous and long-term outside the brutal rulers of ＂non-recycled＂ treasures the value of individual life and the crowd of ＂spectators＂ mentality and so was his reason for taking this important strategy .