我国老年期痴呆研究现状分析

Analysis of Study of Senile Dementia in China

目的系统分析我国老年期痴呆的研究现况,为探索构建老年期痴呆患者社会支持体系奠定基础。方法运用定性定量相结合的方法 ,通过文献评阅对国内2000年以来发表的406篇老年期痴呆相关文献进行系统分析。结果老年期痴呆的筛查诊断方法日趋成熟,但病因机制仍不明确,无法根治,早期干预及护理、社会支持方面的研究开展严重不足。结论当前应规范筛查诊断标准、定期开展社区筛查评估;在明确危险因素基础上,加强病因学研究以期突破;开展系统化的干预研究,加强居家护理技术的培训;探索构建老年期痴呆患者社会支持体系。

Objective To analyze past study on senile dementia in China,and shape the foundation for constructing social support system for elderly with dementia.Methods A combination of qualitative and quantitative method was used to analyze 406 literatures related to the elderly with dementia published in China since 2000.Results Diagnosis method for the senile dementia has matured;but the causes of the disease is still not clear and there is no thorough remedy;study on early intervention,nursing care and social support are inadequate.Conclusion Diagnostic criteria should be standardized,community screening assessment should be done on a regular basis;etiology based on risk factors should be strengthened;systematic study on intervention should be carried out;training on home care techniques should be enhanced.Resolving the care of the elderly with dementia depends on the social support system construction eventually.